- First humans (10th millennium BC)
- Corded Ware culture (2900 - 2350 BC)
- Viking raids (9th century - 11th century AD)
- Livonian Crusade (13th century AD)
- Prussian Crusade (1217-1274)
- State of the Teutonic Order (1226-1525)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1236-1795)
- Kingdom of Lithuania (1251-1263)
- Lithuanian Crusade (1283-1422)
- Golden Horde invasions (13th century - 14th century)
- Gediminid dynasty (14th century - 16th century)
- Jagiellonian dynasty (1386-1596)
- Lithuanian Civil War of 1381-1384
- Lithuanian Civil War of 1389-1392
- Samogitian Uprising (1401-1404)
- Lithuanian Civil War of 1432-1438
- Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War (1409-1411)
- Livonian War (1558-1583)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1795)
- Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648-1657)
- Second Northern War (1655-1660)
- Great Northern War (1700-1721)
- Russian Empire annexes Lithuania (1795)
- November Uprising (1830-1831)
- January Uprising (1863-1864)
- Lithuanian press ban (1865-1904)
- World War I (1914-1918)
- Lithuanian Wars of Independence (1918-1920)
- Republic of Lithuania (1918-1940)
- World War II (1939-1945)
- Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1941, 1944-1991)
- Germany occupies Lithuania (1941-1944)
- Holocaust (1941-1945)
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)
- Lithuania gains independence (1991)
- Lithuania joins the European Union (2004)
(This post includes any nation or civilization that occupied at least a portion of Lithuania at some point. Unless specified otherwise, the dates correspond to when a nation or civilization existed, but do not necessarily correspond to occupation of Lithuania.)