- Moab kingdom (13th century - 400 BC)
- Ammon kingdom (10th century - 332 BC)
- Nabataean kingdom (3rd century BC - 106 AD)
- Roman Arabia Petraea (106 - 7th century AD)
- Umayyad Caliphate (661 - 750 AD)
- Abbasid Caliphate (750 - 1517 AD)
- Ayyubid dynasty (1171-1341)
- Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
- Ottoman Syria (1516-1831, 1841-1918)
- Arab Revolt (1916-1918)
- Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917-1920)
- Transjordan Emirate (1921-1946)
- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1946 - now)
- Palestine War (1947-1949)
- Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949)
- Jordan occupies the West Bank (1948-1967)
- Yom Kippur War (1973)
- Israel-Jordan peace treaty (1994)
- Jordanian protests (2011-2012)
(This post includes any nation or civilization that occupied at least a portion of Jordan at some point. Unless specified otherwise, the dates correspond to when a nation or civilization existed, but do not necessarily correspond to occupation of Jordan.)