Civilizations, empires and nations (16)
- Mesopotamia (10,000 BC)
- Sumer (5500 - 1800 BC)
- Assyrian historical periods (2600 BC - 240 AD)
- Phoenicians (2500 - 64 BC)
- Akkadian Empire (2334 - 2154 BC)
- Assyria (2025 - 609 BC)
- Babylonia (1890 - 539 BC)
- Hittites (1650 - 1180 BC)
- Achaemenid Empire (550 - 330 BC)
- Seleucid Empire (312 - 63 BC)
- Parthian Empire (247 BC - 224 AD)
- Sasanian Empire (224 -651 AD)
- Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 661 AD)
- Umayyad Caliphate (661 - 750 AD)
- Abbasid Caliphate (750 - 1517 AD)
- Fatimid Caliphate (909 - 1171 AD)
- Ottoman Empire (1299-1922)
Miscellaneous
