- Based in Anatolia
- Occupied Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa
- Capitals: Söğüt, Nicaea, Bursa, Adrianople and Constantinople
- Founded by Osman I (c. 1299)
- Byzantine-Ottoman wars (1299-1453)
- Hungarian-Ottoman wars (1366-1718)
- Ottoman-Venetian wars (1396-1718)
- Albanian-Ottoman wars (1432-1479)
- Fall of Constantinople (1453)
- Spanish-Ottoman wars (1492-1792)
- Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520-1566)
- Ottoman-Habsburg wars (1526-1791)
- Siege of Vienna (1529)
- Great Siege of Malta (1565)
- Russo-Turkish wars (1568-1918)
- Battle of Lepanto (1571)
- Great Turkish War (1683-1699)
- Battle of Vienna (1683)
- Serbian Revolution (1804-1815)
- Greek War of Independence (1821-1829)
- First Egyptian-Ottoman War (1831-1833)
- Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839-1841)
- Crimean War (1853-1856)
- Romanian War of Independence (1877-1878)
- Young Turk Revolution (1908)
- First Balkan War (1912-1913)
- Greek genocide (1913-1923)
- World War I (1914-1918)
- Armenia genocide (1915-1917)
- Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923)
- Treaty of Sèvres (1920)
- Succeeded by Republic of Turkey
Sources
