- Founded by Macedonian general Ptolemy I Soter (305 BC)
- Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332 BC
- Ptolemaic dynasty was the final Egyptian dynasty
- Capital city was Alexandria
- Fought Seleucid Empire in the Syrian Wars (3rd - 2nd centuries BC)
- Expanded to Libya, Sinai and northern Nubia
- Final Ptolemaic ruler Cleopatra VII dies (30 BC)
- Annexed by Roman Empire (30 BC)
Sources
Wikipedia: Ptolemaic Kingdom, Syrian Wars