Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, TheOtherJesse
Sine (sin)
Opposite / Hypotenuse
Sin A = a / c
Cosine (cos)
Adjacent / Hypotenuse
Cos A = b / c
Tangent (tan)
Opposite / Adjacent
Tan A = a / b
Cotangent (cot)
Adjacent / Opposite
Cos A = b / a
Secant (sec)
Hypotenuse / Adjacent
Sec A = c / b
Cosecant (cosec)
Hypotenuse / Opposite
Cosec A = c / a