Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Basic timeline of Bell Labs

This post is a basic timeline of Bell Labs. There are 40 events listed below chronologically.

  • Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for the telephone (1877)
  • Alexander Graham Bell founds Bell Telephone Company (1877)
  • Bell Labs is established (1925)
  • Control chart method of statistical control proposed (1924)
  • Synchronous-sound motion picture (1926)
  • Long-distance television images (1927)
  • Radio astronomy long-distance shortwave communication research (1931)
  • Vocoder electronic speech compression (1937)
  • Complex number calculator (1939)
  • Relay computer (1943)
  • Ballistic computer (1944)
  • General purpose electromechanical computer (1947)
  • Transistor (1947)
  • Zone melting semiconductor method (1952)
  • Karnaugh map for Boolean algebra (1953)
  • Solar cell (1954)
  • TAT-1 transatlantic communications cable (1956)
  • MUSIC electronic music program (1957)
  • BEFLIX animation language (1960's)
  • Electret microphone (1962)
  • Telstar 1 communications satellite (1962)
  • Carbon dioxide laser (1964)
  • Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (1966)
  • UNIX computer operating system (1969)
  • Charge-coupled device (1969)
  • Transistor-transistor logic (1970's)
  • C programming language (1972)
  • Source Code Control System (1972)
  • Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating system (1980's)
  • Time-division multiple access (TCMA) (1980)
  • Code-division multiple access (CDMA) (1980)
  • C++ programming language (1985)
  • Photoconductive antennas (1984)
  • TAT-8 transatlantic fiber-optic cable (1988)
  • Quantum cascade laser (1994)
  • SCALPEL electron lithography (1996)
  • Bell Laboratories is spun off as Lucent Technologies (1996)
  • Optimal router (1998)
  • Alcatel acquires Lucent Technologies (2006)
  • Nokia acquires Alcatel-Lucent (2016)

Sources
Wikipedia: Bell Labs, AT&T