Thursday, January 23, 2025

List of Big Bang epochs

This post is a list of the Big Bang epochs. There are 8 epochs listed below chronologically. Source: Wikipedia

  • Planck epoch
  • Grand unification epoch
  • Electroweak epoch*
  • Inflationary epoch
  • Quark epoch
  • Hadron epoch
  • Lepton epoch
  • Photon epoch

* Electroweak epoch may have occurred before or after inflationary epoch depending on its definition

Saturday, January 18, 2025

List of Messier objects

This post is a list of Messier objects. This set was originally published in 1774 by Charles Messier. The modern name for each object is also provided (blank if unnamed). There are 110 objects listed below. Source: Wikipedia

  • M1: Crab Nebula
  • M2:
  • M3:
  • M4: Spider Globular Cluster
  • M5: Rose Cluster
  • M6: Butterfly Cluster
  • M7: Ptolemy's Cluster
  • M8: Lagoon Nebular
  • M9:
  • M10:
  • M11: Wild Duck Cluster
  • M12:
  • M13: Great Hercules Cluster
  • M14:
  • M15: Great Pegasus Cluster
  • M16: Eagle Nebula
  • M17: Omega Nebula
  • M18: Black Swan Cluster
  • M19:
  • M20: Trifid Nebula
  • M21: Webb's Cross Cluster
  • M22: Great Sagittarius Cluster
  • M23:
  • M24: Small Sagittarius Star Cloud
  • M25:
  • M26:
  • M27: Dumbbell Nebula
  • M28:
  • M29: Cooling Tower Cluster
  • M30: Jellyfish Cluster
  • M31: Andromeda Galaxy
  • M32: Andromeda Satellite #1
  • M33: Triangulum Galaxy
  • M34: Spiral Cluster
  • M35: Shoe-Buckle Cluster
  • M36: Pinwheel Cluster
  • M37: Salt and Pepper Cluster
  • M38: Starfish Cluster
  • M39:
  • M40: Winnecke 4
  • M41: Little Beehive Cluster
  • M42: Great Orion Nebula
  • M43: De Mairan's Nebula
  • M44: Beehive Cluster
  • M45: Pleiades
  • M46:
  • M47:
  • M48:
  • M49:
  • M50: Heart-Shaped Cluster
  • M51: Whirlpool Galaxy
  • M52: Scorpion Cluster
  • M53:
  • M54:
  • M55: Specter Cluster
  • M56:
  • M57: Ring Nebula
  • M58:
  • M59:
  • M60:
  • M61: Swelling Spiral Galaxy
  • M62: Flickering Globular
  • M63: Sunflower Galaxy
  • M64: Black Eye Galaxy
  • M65: Leo Triplet
  • M66: Leo Triplet
  • M67: King Cobra Cluster
  • M68:
  • M69:
  • M70:
  • M71: Angelfish Cluster
  • M72:
  • M73:
  • M74: Phantom Galaxy
  • M75:
  • M76: Little Dumbbell Nebula
  • M77: Squid Galaxy
  • M78:
  • M79:
  • M80:
  • M81: Bode's Galaxy
  • M82: Cigar Galaxy
  • M83: Southern Pinwheel Galaxy
  • M84:
  • M85:
  • M86:
  • M87: Virgo A
  • M88:
  • M89:
  • M90:
  • M91:
  • M92:
  • M93: Critter Cluster
  • M94: Cat's Eye Galaxy
  • M95:
  • M96:
  • M97: Owl Nebula
  • M98:
  • M99: St. Catherine's Wheel
  • M100: Mirror Galaxy
  • M101: Pinwheel Galaxy
  • M102: Spindle Galaxy
  • M103:
  • M104: Sombrero Galaxy
  • M105:
  • M106:
  • M107: Crucifix Cluster
  • M108: Surfboard Galaxy
  • M109: Vacuum Cleaner Galaxy
  • M110:

List of Nobel Prize in Economics recipients

This post is a list of  Nobel Prize in Economics recipients as of 2024. There are 96 recipients listed below chronologically. Source: Wikipedia

  • 1969: Ragnar Frisch
  • 1969: Jan Tinbergen
  • 1970: Paul Samuelson
  • 1971: Simon Kuznets
  • 1972: John Hicks
  • 1972: Kenneth Arrow
  • 1973: Wassily Leontief
  • 1974: Gunnar Myrdal
  • 1974: Friedrich Hayek
  • 1975: Leonid Kantorovich
  • 1975: Tjalling Koopmans
  • 1976: Milton Friedman
  • 1977: Bertil Ohlin
  • 1977: James Meade
  • 1978: Herbert Simon
  • 1979: Theodore Schultz
  • 1979: Arthur Lewis
  • 1980: Lawrence Klein
  • 1981: James Tobin
  • 1982: George Stigler
  • 1983: Gerard Debreu
  • 1984: Richard Stone
  • 1985: Franco Modigliani
  • 1986: James Buchanan
  • 1987: Robert Solow
  • 1988: Maurice Allais
  • 1989: Trygve Haavelmo
  • 1990: Harry Markowitz
  • 1990: Merton Miller
  • 1990: William Sharpe
  • 1991: Ronald Coase
  • 1992: Gary Becker
  • 1993: Robert Fogel
  • 1993: Douglass North
  • 1994: John Harsanyi
  • 1994: John Nash
  • 1994: Reinhard Selten
  • 1995: Robert Lucas
  • 1996: James Mirrlees
  • 1996: William Vickrey
  • 1997: Robert Merton
  • 1997: Myron Scholes
  • 1998: Amartya Sen
  • 1999: Robert Mundell
  • 2000: James Heckman
  • 2000: Daniel McFadden
  • 2001: George Akerlof
  • 2001: Michael Spence
  • 2001: Joseph Stiglitz
  • 2002: Daniel Kahneman
  • 2002: Vernon Smith
  • 2003: Robert Engle
  • 2003: Clive Granger
  • 2004: Finn Kydland
  • 2004: Edward Prescott
  • 2005: Robert Aumann
  • 2005: Thomas Schelling
  • 2006: Edmund Phelps
  • 2007: Leonid Hurwicz
  • 2007: Eric Maskin
  • 2007: Roger Myerson
  • 2008: Paul Krugman
  • 2009: Elinor Ostrom
  • 2009: Oliver Williamson
  • 2010: Peter Diamond
  • 2010: Dale Mortensen
  • 2010: Christopher Pissarides
  • 2011: Thomas Sargent
  • 2011: Christopher Sims
  • 2012: Alvin Roth
  • 2012: Lloyd Shapley
  • 2013: Eugene Fama
  • 2013: Lars Peter Hansen
  • 2013: Robert Shiller
  • 2014: Jean Tirole
  • 2015: Angus Deaton
  • 2016: Oliver Hart
  • 2016: Bengt Holmstrom
  • 2017: Richard Thaler
  • 2018: William Nordhaus
  • 2018: Paul Romer
  • 2019: Abhijit Banerjee
  • 2019: Esther Duflo
  • 2019: Michael Kremer
  • 2020: Paul Milgrom
  • 2020: Robert B. Wilson
  • 2021: David Card
  • 2021: Joshua Angrist
  • 2021: Guido Imbens
  • 2022: Ben Bernanke
  • 2022: Douglas Diamond
  • 2022: Philip H. Dybvig
  • 2023: Claudia Goldin
  • 2024: Daron Acemoglu
  • 2024: Simon Johnson
  • 2024: James A. Robinson

Friday, January 17, 2025

List of Final Fantasy games (main series)

This post is a list of games in the Final Fantasy series. There 16 games listed below chronologically. Source: Wikipedia

  • Final Fantasy (1987)
  • Final Fantasy II (1988)
  • Final Fantasy III (1990)
  • Final Fantasy IV (1991)
  • Final Fantasy V (1992)
  • Final Fantasy VI (1994)
  • Final Fantasy VII (1997)
  • Final Fantasy VIII (1999)
  • Final Fantasy IX (2000)
  • Final Fantasy X (2001)
  • Final Fantasy XI (2002)
  • Final Fantasy XII (2006)
  • Final Fantasy XIII (2009)
  • Final Fantasy XIV (2013)
  • Final Fantasy XV (2016)
  • Final Fantasy XVI (2023)

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Orson Welles and experiment

Orson Welles (1915-1985) was an American director. There are 4 quotes listed below.

1. "I must be sincere towards what I am... Experimenting is the only thing that fills me with enthusiasm. It is the only sphere where I feel really honest." (AZquotes.com)

2. "I don't believe in learning from other people's pictures. I think you should learn from your own interior vision of things..." (AZquotes.com)

3. "As for my style, for my vision of the cinema, editing is not simply one aspect; it's the aspect." (Interview with Orson Welles, Cahiers du Cinéma, André Bazin, 1958)

4. "A film is never really good unless the camera is an eye in the head of a poet." (Un ruban de reves, L'Express, 1958)