Sunday, February 12, 2023

Basic timeline of aviation

This post is a basic timeline of aviation. There are 34 innovations listed below chronologically by first flight. Source: Wikipedia

  • 6th cen AD: man-carrying kite
  • 1648: fixed glider wing aircraft
  • 1783: manned hot air balloon
  • 1848: triplane glider
  • 1848: unmanned steam-powered propeller monoplane
  • 1852: controlled steam engine aircraft
  • 1871: aerodynamically stable fixed-wing monoplane
  • 1874: monoplane with tailplane
  • 1877: unmanned steam-powered helicopter
  • 1879: monoplane with twin tractor propellers
  • 1884: electric-powered airship
  • 1890: steam-driven flying machine
  • 1891: controlled untethered glider
  • 1894: box kite aircraft
  • 1896: unpiloted, engine-driven aircraft
  • 1900: Zeppelin
  • 1901: non-rigid airship (blimp)
  • 1901: powered and controlled heavier-than-air flight (Gustave Whitehead)
  • 1903: powered and controlled heavier-than-air flight (Wright Brothers)
  • 1906: canard with wing dihedral
  • 1907: Voisin biplane
  • 1907: manned helicopter
  • 1907: rotary-winged helicopter
  • 1907: Demoiselle monoplane
  • 1909: Farman III biplane
  • 1914: commercial passenger flight
  • 1919: autogyro rotorcraft
  • 1929: rocket-powered flight
  • 1929: flight instruments
  • 1939: jet aircraft
  • 1947: sound barrier broken
  • 1952: commercial jet airlines
  • 1961: manned space flight
  • 1969: manned moon flight