Sunday, July 3, 2022

Basic timeline of string theory

This post is a basic timeline of string theory. There are 20 events listed below chronologically.

  • 1937: John Archibald Wheeler proposes the S-matrix
  • 1956: Murray Gell-Mann recognizes dispersion relations approach
  • 1959: Tullio Regge proposes Regge trajectories
  • 1961: Chew and Frautschi analyze mesons using Regge trajectories
  • 1967: Dolen, Horn and Schmid propose DHS duality
  • 1968: Gabriele Veneziano proposes the dual resonance model and Veneziano amplitude
  • 1969: Paton and Chan propose the Chan-Paton rules for the Veneziano model
  • 1969-1970: Nambu, Nielson and Susskind propose physical interpretation of Veneziano amplitude
  • 1971: Ramond and independently Schwarz and Neveu propose spinning strings
  • 1974: Schwarz, Scherk and independently Yoneya discover connection between boson string vibration and the graviton
  • 1977: Gliozzi, Scherk and Olive propose tachyon-free unitary free string theories
  • 1984: Green and Schwarz discover anomaly cancellation in type I string theory and Green-Schwarz mechanism
  • 1985: Gross, Harvey, Martinec and Rohm propose heterotic stings
  • 1985: Candelas, Horowitz, Strominger and Witten discover connection between N = 1 supersymmetry and the Calabi-Yau manifold
  • 1987: Bergshoeff, Sezgin and Townsend propose supermembranes in eleven dimensions
  • 1995: Edward Witten proposes M-theory
  • 1995: Joseph Polchinski proposes D-branes
  • 1997-1998: Juan Maldacena proposes AdS/CFT correspondence between N = 4 supersymmetric Yang Mills theory and type IIB string theory
  • 2003: Michael R. Douglas proposes the string theory landscape
  • 2003: Kachru, Kalloch, Linde and Trivedi propose KKLT mechanism for vacuum stabilization

Sources