Sunday, July 31, 2022

List of astrological signs by tarot card

This post is a list of astrological signs by tarot card. There are 12 astrological signs listed below according to the zodiac calendar. Source: tarot.com

  • Aries: The Emperor
  • Taurus: The Hierophant
  • Gemini: The Lovers
  • Cancer: The Chariot
  • Leo: Strength
  • Virgo: The Hermit
  • Libra: Justice
  • Scorpio: Death
  • Sagittarius: Temperance
  • Capricorn: The Devil
  • Aquarius: The Star
  • Pisces: The Moon

List of astrological sign significations

This post is a list of astrological sign significations. There are 12 signs listed below according to the zodiac calendar.

    1. Aries
  • aggressive
  • anger
  • brave
  • confident
  • courage
  • passionate
  • pioneer
  • reckless
  • spontaneity
  • war

    2. Taurus
  • agriculture
  • dependable
  • graceful
  • grounded
  • indulgent
  • nature
  • serenity
  • stability
  • strength
  • stubborn

    3. Gemini
  • companion
  • curiosity
  • dialogue
  • duality
  • energetic
  • inconsistent
  • playful
  • sociable
  • trade
  • versatile

    4. Cancer
  • emotional
  • family and home
  • helpful
  • intuitive
  • loving
  • moody
  • nurturing
  • passive
  • patient
  • protective

    5. Leo
  • bold
  • charismatic
  • controlling
  • joyful
  • influential
  • generous
  • leadership
  • noble
  • strength
  • theatrical

    6. Virgo
  • cautious
  • critical
  • hardworking
  • humble
  • kind
  • orderly
  • perfectionist
  • practical
  • responsible
  • worried

    7. Libra
  • balance
  • contemplation
  • fairness
  • friendly
  • gullible
  • harmony
  • impatient
  • indecisive
  • judgmental
  • justice

    8. Scorpio
  • destruction and rebirth
  • determination
  • excitement
  • intense
  • loyal
  • perceptive
  • rebellious
  • sacrificing
  • secretive
  • sexuality

    9. Sagittarius
  • adventure
  • affirmation
  • enthusiastic
  • expansion
  • expressive
  • freedom
  • lazy
  • open-minded
  • restless
  • versatile

    10. Capricorn
  • ambition
  • business
  • disciplined
  • enterprising
  • organized
  • persistent
  • resourceful
  • self-reliant
  • serious
  • strategic

    11. Aquarius
  • clever
  • community
  • eccentric
  • futuristic
  • humanitarian
  • independent
  • innovation
  • intellectual
  • optimistic
  • originality

    12. Pisces
  • artistic
  • communicative
  • compassionate
  • creative
  • dreamy
  • empathetic
  • gracious
  • idealism
  • romance
  • sensitivity

Friday, July 29, 2022

Can belief analysis be useful for helping opposing sides in an argument understand each other more clearly?

I believe that belief analysis can be useful for helping opposing sides in an argument understand each other more clearly. The rules for the belief analysis method can be found at this link. This post is a collection of reasons and sub-reasons to support my belief. There are 9 sub-reasons divided into 4 sections.

A. Belief analysis makes the belief clear
B. Belief analysis makes the reasons for a belief clear
C. Belief analysis provides a consistent format to organize supporting material
D. Belief analysis slows down an argument and facilitates more systematic analysis

A. Belief analysis makes the belief clear


1. Belief analysis requires the belief to be stated using a single sentence. This allows the reader to know immediately what the belief is.

2. Many disagreements arise from the central proposition being not being stated clearly. This can cause opposing sides to have different ideas about what the argument is about. Even a subtle difference in opinion about what is being argued can make an argument confusing to everyone involved.

3. Without a central reference point, arguments can drift into tangent topics. It's important that both sides stay focused on the central question.

B. Belief analysis makes the reasons for a belief clear


4. Belief analysis requires the reasons to be listed, each with a short sentence. This allows the reader to know with greater confidence what the main reasons are.

5. Many arguments do not clearly communicate the reasons for their belief. Instead, reasons are often buried within paragraphs and are not immediately apparent to the reader. This can cause confusion and lead the reader to be unsure what the main reasons are.

C. Belief analysis provides a consistent format to organize supporting material


6. Belief analysis requires sub-reasons to be listed below the reason it supports, and each sub-reason should be no longer than 2-3 sentences. Belief analysis also requires no more than 2-3 sub-reasons per reason which allows the reader to clearly see the supporting material related to each reason.

7. A reliable and consistent method to organize evidence helps the reader comprehend the structure of an argument. Arguments that are not organized can be confusing to the reader.

D. Belief analysis slows down an argument and facilitates more systematic analysis


8. Belief analysis requires each sub-reason and piece of evidence of have its own paragraph. This can help the reader more clearly identify a flawed segment and request deeper analysis of that specific sub-reason.

9. Many arguments can overwhelm the reader with a fast sequence reasons and rhetoric. This can cause analysis and rebuttal to be less precise when addressing issues with an argument.

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Sunday, July 24, 2022

Should abortions be allowed?

I believe that abortions should be allowed. This post is a collection of reasons and quotes to support my belief. There are 7 quotes divided into 3 sections.

A. People have the right to determine their own religious and moral values
B. People should have the right to choose when to have a baby
C. Having an unplanned baby can be financially crippling

A. People should have the right to determine their own religious and moral values


ALCU:
1. "We must cultivate respect for women as moral actors who make their childbearing decisions based on profound concerns about their own lives and the lives of their families. Women make these decisions within the framework of their own religious beliefs, conscience, and values." (The Right to Choose at 25: Looking Back and Ahead, 2015)

Libertarian Party:
2. "Recognizing that abortion is a sensitive issue and that people can hold good-faith views on all sides, we believe that government should be kept out of the matter, leaving the question to each person for their conscientious consideration." (Libertarian Party Platform, 2022)

Jamie Manson:
3. "As Catholics, we are called by our faith to follow our conscience in all maters of moral decision making and respect the rights of others to do the same. This includes the right to make decisions about abortion and reproductive healthcare." (Catholics for Choice - We lift up the voices of of prochoice Catholics, catholicsforchoice.org)

B. People should have the right to choose when to have a baby


Kierra Johnson:
4. "The decision about whether and when to become a parent is the most intensely personal and important decision that many will make in life. Let's have respect for those decisions and the lives that are making them." (Women Have a Right to Decide Whether and When to Become a Parent, U.S. News)

NARAL Pro-Choice America:
5. "Everyone should be able to decide if, when, how, and with whom they start or grow a family." (Coalition Comes Together in Support of EACH Woman Act, prochoiceameria.org)

C. Having an unplanned baby can be financially crippling


ALCU:
6. "We must stress that abortion is a responsible choice for a woman who is both unwilling to continue a pregnancy and unprepared to care for a child." (The Right to Choose at 25: Looking Back and Ahead, 2015)

American Psychological Association:
7. "The reasons that women most frequently cite for terminating a pregnancy include not being ready to care for a child (or another child) at that time, financial inability to care for a child, concern for or responsibility to others (especially concerns related to caring for a future child and/or for existing children), desire to avoid single parenthood, relationship problems, and feeling too young or immature to raise a child." (Report of the APA Task Force on Mental Health and Abortion, 2008)

Should gun rights be restricted in the United States?

I believe that there should be more regulations to restrict gun rights in the United States. This post is a collections of reasons and quotes to support my belief. There are 7 quotes divided into 3 sections.

A. Particular guns are very dangerous and pose a threat to public safety
B. The United States has had the most mass shootings in the world
C. Reducing access to guns will be effective towards reducing mass shootings

A. Particular guns are very dangerous and pose a threat to public safety


Josh Sugarmann:
1. "High-capacity ammunition magazines are the common thread that runs through most mass shootings: giving attackers the ability to fire numerous bullets without reloading." (10 U.S. Mass Shootings Involving High-Capacity Ammunition Magazines, 2018)

Jon Schuppe:
2. "The AR-15 and its semiautomatic cousins - they shoot one round for each pull of the trigger - incite repulsion among those who see them as excessive, grotesque and having no place on the civilian market." (American's rifle: Why so many people love the AR-15, NBC News, 2017)

Brit McCandless Farmer:
3. "A Pittsburgh synagogue, a Florida high school, a Texas church, a Las Vegas concert, a Connecticut elementary school. These are the locations of some of the deadliest mass shootings in America in recent history, and they all have something in common: The style of weapon used at each horrific scene was the AR-15 semiautomatic rifle." (Learning how to Stop the Bleed, 60 Minutes, CBS News, 2018)

B. The United States has had the most mass shootings in the world


Jen Christensen:
4. "Between 1966 and 2012, there were 90 mass shootings in the United States... The 90 mass shootings are nearly one-third of the 292 such attacks globally for that period. While the United States has 5% of the world's population, it had 31% of all public mass shootings." (Why the US has the most mass shootings, CNN, 2017)

Chris Murphy:
5. "This epidemic of mass slaughter, this scourge of school shooting after school shooting, it only happens here not because of coincidence, not because of bad luck, but as a consequence of our inaction. We are responsible for a level of mass atrocity that happens in this country with zero parallel anywhere else." (Speech to the Senate, We Are Responsible, thedailybeast.com, 2018)

C. Reducing access to guns will be effective towards reducing mass shootings


Violence Policy Center and others, joint statement:
6. "In America today - where virtually anyone with a credit card and a grudge can outfit their own personal army - mass shootings are as predictable as they are tragic." (Over 30 National, State, and Local Gun Violence Prevention Groups Issue Statement on Colorado Mass Shootings, 2012)

C. DiMaggio, J. Avraham, C. Berry, M. Buker, J. Feldman, M. Klein, N. Shah, M. Tandon:
7. "Mass-shooting related homicides in the United States were reduced during the years of the federal assault weapons ban of 1994 to 2004." (Changes in US mass shooting deaths associated with the 1994-2004 federal assault weapons ban: Analysis of open source data, The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 2019)

List of Worlds in Kabbalah

This post is a list of Worlds in Kabbalah. There are 5 Worlds listed below in descending order.

1. Adam Kadmon: Primordial Man
"...supreme above the Worlds, and therefore is generally not included whenever the Worlds are rereferred to."

2. Atziluth: Emanation
"...the light of the Ein Sof radiates, but is still united with its source."

3. Beri'ah: Creation
"...first concept of creatio ex nihilio (Yesh miAyin), however without yet shape or form, as the creations of Beriah sense their own existence..."

4. Yetzirah: Formation
"...created being assume shape and form."

5. Asiyah: Action
"...creation is complete, differentiated and particular, as by this point the Divine vitality has undergone much concealment and diminution."

Source: Wikipedia: Four Worlds, 6.28.22 UTC 17:58
License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Saturday, July 23, 2022

Albert Einstein: quantum mechanics quotes

This is post is a collection of quotes from Albert Einstein (1879-1955) about quantum mechanics. There are 4 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "Quantum mechanics is certainly imposing. But an inner voice tells me that it is not yet the real thing. The theory says a lot, but does not really bring us any closer to the secret of the 'old one'. I, at any rate, am convinced that He does not throw dice." (Letter to Max Born, 1926)

2. "The development during the present century is characterized by two theoretical systems essentially independent of each other: the theory of relativity and the quantum theory. The two systems do not directly contradict each other; but they seem little adapted to fusion into one unified theory." (The Fundamentals of Theoretical Physics, 1940)

3. "If one adheres to this program, then one can hardly view the quantum-theoretical description as a complete representation of the physically real. If one attempts, nevertheless, so to view it, then one must assume that the physically real in B undergoes a sudden change because of a measurement in A. My physical instincts bristle at that suggestion." (Letter to Max Born, 1948)

4. "...by using an incomplete description, (in the main) only statistical statements can be obtained out of such description. If it should be possible to move forward to a complete description, it is likely that the laws would represent relations among all the conceptual elements of this description which, per se, have nothing to do with statistics." (Einstein's Reply to Criticisms, 1949)

Friday, July 22, 2022

List of emanations in Kabbalah

This post is a list of emanations in Kabbalah as part of the sefirot. Source: Wikipedia
  1. Keter - crown
  2. Chokhmah - wisdom
  3. Binah - understanding
  4. Chesed - kindness
  5. Gevurah - discipline
  6. Tiferet - glory
  7. Netzach - victory
  8. Hod - splendor
  9. Yesod - foundation
  10. Malkuth - kingdom

List of the 12 laws of karma

This post is a list of the 12 laws of karma. Source: healthline.com
  1. Great law
  2. Law of creation
  3. Law of humility
  4. Law of growth
  5. Law of responsibility
  6. Law of connection
  7. Law of force
  8. Law of giving and hospitality
  9. Law of here and now
  10. Law of change
  11. Law of patience and reward
  12. Law of significance and inspiration

List of Aristotle's four causes

This post is a list of Aristotle's four causes. Source: Wikipedia: Four causes, 4.12.22 UTC 12:14
  1. Material: "...material that composes the moving or changing things."
  2. Formal: "...arrangement, shape, or appearance of the thing changing or moving."
  3. Effective: "...things apart from the thing being changed or moved..."
  4. Final: "...for the sake of a thing to be what it is."

License: CC BY-SA 3.0

List of the 12 laws of the universe

This post is a list of the 12 laws of the universe. Source: wellandgood.com
  1. Law of divine oneness
  2. Law of vibration
  3. Law of correspondence
  4. Law of attraction
  5. Law of inspired action
  6. Law of perpetual transmutation of energy
  7. Law of cause and effect
  8. Law of compensation
  9. Law of relativity
  10. Law of polarity
  11. Law of perpetual motion
  12. Law of giving and receiving

Wednesday, July 20, 2022

List of Hermetic principles

This post is a list of Hermetic principles in The Kybalion (1908) written by the Three Initiates. Source: sacred-texts.com
  1. The principle of mentalism
  2. The principle of correspondence
  3. The principle of vibration
  4. The principle of polarity
  5. The principle of rhythm
  6. The principle of cause and effect
  7. The principle of gender

Sunday, July 17, 2022

Rebecca Giblin: how to fix copyright

This post is a collection of quotes from Rebecca Giblin in an interview on the Walled Culture podcast in 2022 titled Rebecca Giblin - Reversion Rights, Out-Of-Print Books and How to Fix Copyright. The video for this interview can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the interview. There are 3 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "What actually are we trying to achieve here and how can we do it better than these systems that are just incredibly wasteful both in terms of what creators get but also in terms of what the public gets in terms of their ongoing access to knowledge and culture?" (21:44)

2. "We need to address the problem of concentrated corporate power... One of the big reasons, and underrecognized reasons why creators earn so little and why so much culture is tied up without public benefit is because these supply chains are colonized by powerful corporations that co-opt most its value for their own shareholders' good." (22:20)

3. "I would love to see new alliances. I would like to see creative workers really see themselves more as workers and unite with other workers in the shared struggle that we have against concentrated corporate power. And I would really like to see new alliances between people and organizations that, you know, in the copyright discourse over the last 20 years have been pitted as enemies, but have very much commonality. So I'm thinking for example book authors and libraries, and visual artists and galleries. Very often in copyright people are told to pick a side and look, its just not helpful for moving things forwards and finding shared ground..." (27:21)

License: CC BY 4.0

Collection of initial James Webb telescope images

This post is a collection of James Webb telescope images in its initial releases last week. There are 5 images listed below alphabetically.

Cosmic Cliffs of Carina Nebula
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, NASA



Galaxy cluster SMACS 0723
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, NASA



Jupiter and its moon Europa (infrared)
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, NASA



Southern Ring Nebula
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, NASA



Stephan's Quintet
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons, NASA

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license

This post is a quote from the human-readable summary of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

"You are free to:
  • Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially

Under the following terms:
  • Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits."

License: CC BY 4.0

Fair use: 17 U.S. Code § 107

This post is a quote about fair use from Title 17 of the United States Code, section 107. Source: Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute

"Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement or copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include:
  1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
  2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
  3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
  4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work."

Saturday, July 16, 2022

Catherine Stihler: Creative Commons license

This post is a collection of quotes from Catherine Stihler in an interview on the Walled Culture podcast in 2022 titled Catherine Stihler: Creative Commons, the EU Copyright Directive, and Civil Society's Role. The video for this interview can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the interview. There are 3 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "I think from our perspective, we see the value through openly sharing content works in terms of no knowledge is built alone, but knowledge is built on other knowledge, and creativity is built on other creativity. " (27:51)

2. "The difference that we have is that [Creative Commons licenses] enable creators to be where they want to be, as an enabler to allow that sharing to create perhaps other works, but also to be able to get your works out in a space and place where you have also power over how that is used and reused in the way that you want it to be. That didn't exist really 20 years ago in the way that we've enabled it to exist today..." (28:20)

3. "Our values drive that openness and that sharing because we see that value in why we want the world to have an improved commons of knowledge, culture, creativity because that then builds on other things and that creates and improves and keeps that cycle of creativity, of thinking, of thoughtfulness, of energy, of renewal, of new ideas and maybe the word innovation." (29:20)

License: CC BY 4.0

Thursday, July 14, 2022

danah boyd: reknitting society

This post is a collection of quotes from danah boyd in an interview in 2021 with the Aspen Institute titled Disinfo Discussions: The Fundamentals with danah boyd. The video for this interview can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the interview. There are 3 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "And that's where we have this challenge, which is that our actual social graph of the country is so fragmented that we also label things as misinformation whenever it comes from people... who are not part of our immediate 2 degree out network. And that's where there's another question to the fix: Can we reknit that graph of this country?" (26:54)

2. "How do we think about the knitting because I think that that in many ways is going to be a much more effective systemic intervention to this downstream thing we call disinformation than even all of the things that focus on, say the platforms or higher level laws." (28:01)

3. "The answer is not education. The answer is filling in those human needs, those human connections." (35:27)

Ethan Zuckerman: institutional trust

This post is a collection of quotes from Ethan Zuckerman in an interview in 2021 with the Aspen Institute titled Disinfo Discussions: Decline in Trust with Ethan Zuckerman. The video for this interview can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the interview. There are 2 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "The more participatory an institution is, the higher a chance it has at being trusted. The more an institution opens itself up to you being a functioning member, and particularly a governing member, the better a chance it has of being trusted." (40:14)

2. "So my one easy trick, for fixing trust is, take your institution and figure out how to restructure it so that the people that its serving can see its insides, can take part in its working, and preferably could even take a leadership role in it. Now, the hard part is actually figuring out how you do that within most institutions, but that is the answer to the question." (43:49)

Sunday, July 10, 2022

Elisabeth Morel: OER accessibility

This post is a collection of quotes from Elisabeth Morel in a presentation for the ACRL CJCLS OER Committee titled OER: What's next? Accessibility in 2021. The video for this presentation can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the presentation. There are 2 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "...throughout this presentation we'll be talking about 'accessibility', which we're thinking refers to making content accessible to individuals with disabilities. We know that about 20% of our population has some type of disability but we know that OER [open educational resources] impacts far more than just those with disabilities and so its about providing better access for all of our students..." (1:16)

2. "So when talk about something being accessible in the disability world, we're looking to make sure individuals with disabilities are able to independently acquire the same information or engage in the same interactions, or enjoy the same services that their peers without disabilities enjoy... We don't want to make it more challenging for individuals with disabilities to get the same information." (1:51)

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Saturday, July 9, 2022

John Vervaeke: exemplars of rationality and collaboration

This post is a collection of quotes from John Vervaeke in a conversation with Jordan Hall in 2022. The video for this conversation can be found at this link. I recommend listening to the episode. There are 2 quotes listed below chronologically.

1. "How do you really properly re-cognize, recognize these other perspectives and be able to indwell them and internalize them to a degree without doing some imposition of assimilation or just seeking agreement?" (54:17)

2. "The problem we're gonna face is we do not have widely available templates of rationality, let alone of wisdom. Rationality in the sense I'm talking about here; I'm not talking about the logicality of the Enlightenment. I'm talking about individuals who have demonstrated a domain-general ability for significant self-correction, amelioration of their self-deception and a significant ability to enhance the connectedness to themselves, to other people, to the world, and give it, and it enhance it for other people as well. We have a poverty of exemplars for that." (55:38)

Sunday, July 3, 2022

List of rupee values in Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998)

This post is a list of rupee values and  in Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998). There are 7 rupees listed below. Source: strategywiki.org

  • Green: 1
  • Blue: 5
  • Silver: 5
  • Red: 20
  • Purple: 50
  • Orange: 200
  • Huge: 200

Basic timeline of string theory

This post is a basic timeline of string theory. There are 20 events listed below chronologically.

  • 1937: John Archibald Wheeler proposes the S-matrix
  • 1956: Murray Gell-Mann recognizes dispersion relations approach
  • 1959: Tullio Regge proposes Regge trajectories
  • 1961: Chew and Frautschi analyze mesons using Regge trajectories
  • 1967: Dolen, Horn and Schmid propose DHS duality
  • 1968: Gabriele Veneziano proposes the dual resonance model and Veneziano amplitude
  • 1969: Paton and Chan propose the Chan-Paton rules for the Veneziano model
  • 1969-1970: Nambu, Nielson and Susskind propose physical interpretation of Veneziano amplitude
  • 1971: Ramond and independently Schwarz and Neveu propose spinning strings
  • 1974: Schwarz, Scherk and independently Yoneya discover connection between boson string vibration and the graviton
  • 1977: Gliozzi, Scherk and Olive propose tachyon-free unitary free string theories
  • 1984: Green and Schwarz discover anomaly cancellation in type I string theory and Green-Schwarz mechanism
  • 1985: Gross, Harvey, Martinec and Rohm propose heterotic stings
  • 1985: Candelas, Horowitz, Strominger and Witten discover connection between N = 1 supersymmetry and the Calabi-Yau manifold
  • 1987: Bergshoeff, Sezgin and Townsend propose supermembranes in eleven dimensions
  • 1995: Edward Witten proposes M-theory
  • 1995: Joseph Polchinski proposes D-branes
  • 1997-1998: Juan Maldacena proposes AdS/CFT correspondence between N = 4 supersymmetric Yang Mills theory and type IIB string theory
  • 2003: Michael R. Douglas proposes the string theory landscape
  • 2003: Kachru, Kalloch, Linde and Trivedi propose KKLT mechanism for vacuum stabilization

Sources

Basic timeline of Stephen Weinberg

This post is a basic timeline of physicist Stephen Weinberg (1922-2021). There are 19 events listed below chronologically.

  • 1933: Born in New York City
  • 1954: Receives bachelor's degree from Cornell University
  • 1957: Receives PhD in physics from Princeton University
  • 1957: Writes thesis titled The role of strong interactions in decay processes
  • 1957: Becomes researcher at Columbia University
  • 1959: Becomes researcher at University of California, Berkley
  • 1966: Becomes lecturer at Harvard University
  • 1967: Becomes visiting professor at MIT
  • 1967: Proposes unification of electromagnetism and weak force
  • 1970's: Proposes basis for the technicolor theory
  • 1973: Becomes professor at Harvard University
  • 1977: Publishes The First Three Minutes
  • 1979: Proposes renormalization in quantum field theory
  • 1979: Receives Nobel Prize in physics
  • 1982: Begins teaching at the University of Texas at Austin
  • 1995: Publishes The Quantum Theory of Fields
  • 2015: Publishes To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science
  • 2021: Died at age 88 in Austin, Texas

Sources

Saturday, July 2, 2022

List of NBA champions: 21st century

This post is a list of NBA champions in the 21st century. There are 23 teams listed below chronologically. This post was last updated July 2nd, 2022. Source: basketball-reference.com

  • 1999-2000: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2000-2001: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2001-2002: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2002-2003: San Antonio Spurs
  • 2003-2004: Detroit Pistons
  • 2004-2005: San Antonio Spurs
  • 2005-2006: Miami Heat
  • 2006-2007: San Antonio Spurs
  • 2007-2008: Boston Celtics
  • 2008-2009: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2009-2010: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2010-2011: Dallas Mavericks
  • 2011-2012: Miami Heat
  • 2012-2013: Miami Heat
  • 2013-2014: San Antonio Spurs
  • 2014-2015: Golden State Warriors
  • 2015-2016: Cleveland Cavaliers
  • 2016-2017: Golden State Warriors
  • 2017-2018: Golden State Warriors
  • 2018-2019: Toronto Raptors
  • 2019-2020: Los Angeles Lakers
  • 2020-2021: Milwaukee Bucks
  • 2021-2022: Golden State Warriors

List of NFL Super Bowl champions: 21st century

This post is a list of NFL Super Bowl champions in the 21st century. There are 23 teams listed below chronologically. I have listed the year of the season and not the year that the super bowl was played (the Super Bowl is usually played in January or February). This post was last updated July 2nd, 2022. Source: pro-football-reference.com

  • 1999: St. Louis Rams
  • 2000: Baltimore Ravens
  • 2001: New England Patriots
  • 2002: Tampa Bay Buccaneers
  • 2003: New England Patriots
  • 2004: New England Patriots
  • 2005: Pittsburgh Steelers
  • 2006: Indianapolis Cols
  • 2007: New York Giants
  • 2008: Pittsburgh Steelers
  • 2009: New Orleans Saints
  • 2010: Green Bay Packers
  • 2011: New York Giants
  • 2012: Baltimore Ravens
  • 2013: Seattle Seahawks
  • 2014: New England Patriots
  • 2015: Denver Broncos
  • 2016: New England Patriots
  • 2017: Philadelphia Eagles
  • 2018: New England Patriots
  • 2019: Kansas City Chiefs
  • 2020: Tampa Bay Buccaneers
  • 2021: Los Angeles Rams

List of MLB World Series champions: 21st century

This post is a list of MLB World Series champions in the 21st century. There are 22 teams listed below chronologically. This post was last updated July 2nd, 2022. Source: baseball-reference.com

  • 2000: New York Yankees
  • 2001: Arizona Diamondbacks
  • 2002: Anaheim Angels
  • 2003: Florida Marlins
  • 2004: Boston Red Sox
  • 2005: Chicago White Sox
  • 2006: St. Louis Cardinals
  • 2007: Boston Red Sox
  • 2008: Philadelphia Phillies
  • 2009: New York Yankees
  • 2010: San Francisco Giants
  • 2011: St. Louis Cardinals
  • 2012: San Francisco Giants
  • 2013: Boston Red Sox
  • 2014: San Francisco Giants
  • 2015: Kansas City Royals
  • 2016: Chicago Cubs
  • 2017: Houston Astros
  • 2018: Boston Red Sox
  • 2019: Washington Nationals
  • 2020: Los Angeles Dodgers
  • 2021: Atlanta Braves