Thursday, November 26, 2020

Basic timeline of electromagnetism

This post a basic timeline of electromagnetism. There are 34 events listed below chronologically. Source: Wikipedia

  • 1600: William Gilbert proposes that the world is a magnet
  • 1663: Otto von Guericke invents the electrostatic generator
  • 1745-1746: Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek invent the Leyden Jar
  • 1747: Benjamin Franklin proposes positive and negative charge
  • 1771: Henry Cavendish proposes electric potential
  • 1780: Luigi Galvani performs electrical experiments on dead frogs
  • 1785: Charles-Augustin de Coulomb discovers Coulomb's law
  • 1799: Alessandro Volta invents the electric battery
  • 1802: Humphry Davy invents incandescent light
  • 1809: Humphry Davy performs public demonstrations of arc light
  • 1820: Hans Oersted discovers Oersted's law
  • 1820: Johann Schweigger invents the galvanometer
  • 1821: Michael Faraday constructs a rotary motor
  • 1825: William Sturgeon invents the electromagnet
  • 1825: Andre-Marie Ampere discovers Ampere's law
  • 1827: George Ohm discovers Ohm's law
  • 1828: Joseph Henry improves on the electromagnet and invents the telegraph
  • 1831: Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction
  • 1832: Hippolyte Pixii invents the alternating current motor
  • 1861-1862: James Clerk Maxwell publishes Maxwell's equations
  • 1875: William Crookes invents the Crookes tube
  • 1876: Alexander Graham Bell invents the electric telephone
  • 1876: Thomas Edison establishes Menlo Park research lab
  • 1884: Oliver Heaviside reformulates Maxwell's equations
  • 1886-1889: Heinrich Hertz performs experiments on electromagnetic waves
  • 1888: Nikola Tesla invents an improved alternating current motor
  • 1895: Guglielmo Marconi invents long range radio telegraph
  • 1895: Wilhelm Rontgen discovers x-rays
  • 1897: J.J. Thompson discovers the electron
  • 1900: Reginald Fessenden invents AM radio
  • 1905: Albert Einstein discovers the photoelectric effect
  • 1911: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovers superconductivity
  • 1931: Edwin Howard Armstrong invents FM radio
  • 1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain invent the working transistor