Tuesday, January 11, 2022

Neil Postman: information quotes

This post is a collection of quotes about information from Neil Postman (1931-2003) from two interviews with The Open Mind in 1990 and 1999. I recommend listening to the interviews. There are 8 quotes listed below chronologically. Sources: Neil Postman - The Open Mind Interviews, 19901999WNET Group

1. "Beginning in the mid 19th century, we began what you call the 'communications revolution' and going on into our own century, we now have flooded our culture with media of communication technologies that are devoted to filling up our lives with information. And so for the first time, too much information becomes now a problem to be solved." (1:28:58, 1990)

2. "Some people say that the great long range advantage of the computer, will in fact, be in that direction. Not that the computer will be a great information dispenser but that it will be an information destroyer in that it will help people sort out the irrelevant from the relevant, but I don't see much of that yet happening." (1:31:23, 1990)

3. "It is possible to invent technologies that would actually restrict for you the availability of information but so far it seems very clear to me that the great crisis in America, especially, by the way in education is that we are overwhelmed, flooded, drowning in information. No one knows what to do with it. No one knows how to classify it." (1:31:57, 1990)

4. "I think... the newspaper of the future, might have to move more in that direction... Not just to have information but to classify it so that it would have some moral or sociological meaning. Let's take the front page of the New York Times for example. Probably 15 stories I would say each day. What does one of the stories have to do with any of the other stories?" (1:35:46, 1990)

5. "To know what to do with information depends on one having some sort of conceptual framework. I sometimes call it... some narrative, some story which helps you decide what information you will seek out and why you want you want to seek it out and what it's good for." (1:40:26, 1990)

6. "What to do with all the information we now have? ...This is a real 21st century problem because this is something people have never had to face before. What do you do when information becomes a form of garbage? What do you do with it? How do you manage it? What part of it do you need?" (2:03:36, 1999)

7. "...newspapers in the 18th century... were not overwhelmed by information, that is there was of course plenty of information, but it was not in such abundance that our minds were confused by it, so that it was possible to organize information in a way that would produce both knowledge and hopefully wisdom." (2:10:16, 1999)

8. "We probably do need a new way of organizing what we call news. We need a new conception of what is news. And I have no way of, I mean no great optimism... about whether or not newspapers will go in this direction." (2:15:08, 1999)

Sunday, January 9, 2022

List of major Greek city-states

This post is a list of major city-states in ancient Greece. In total, ancient Greece had over 1,000 city-states. There are 11 city-states listed below alphabetically. Source: National Geographic, Ducksters.com

  • Aegina
  • Argos
  • Athens
  • Corinth
  • Delphi
  • Elis
  • Eretria
  • Rhodes
  • Sparta
  • Syracuse
  • Thebes

Collection of Aristotle works

This post is a collection of Aristotle works. There are 33 works listed below alphabetically.

  • Categories (Organon)
  • Economics
  • Eudemian Ethics
  • Generation of Animals
  • History of Animals
  • Nicomachean Ethics
  • Magna Moralia
  • Metaphysics
  • Meteorology
  • Movement of Animals
  • On Divination in Sleep (Parva Naturalia)
  • On Dreams (Parva Naturalia)
  • On Generation and Corruption
  • On the Heavens
  • On Interpretation (Organon)
  • On Length and Shortness of Life (Parva Naturalia)
  • On Memory (Parva Naturalia)
  • On Sleep (Parva Naturalia)
  • On the Soul
  • On Virtues and Vices
  • On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration (Parva Naturalia)
  • Parts of Animals
  • Physics
  • Poetics
  • Politics
  • Posterior Analytics (Organon)
  • Prior Analytics (Organon)
  • Progression of Animals
  • Protrepticus 
  • Rhetoric
  • Sense and Sensibilia (Parva Naturalia)
  • Sophistical Refutations (Organon)
  • Topics (Organon)

Collection of Plato works

This post is a collection of Plato works. There are 29 works listed below alphabetically. Source: plato-dialogues.org

  • Alcibiades
  • Apology
  • Charmides
  • Cratylus
  • Critias
  • Crito
  • Epinomis
  • Euthydemus
  • Euthyphro
  • Gorgias
  • Hippias major
  • Hippias minor
  • Ion
  • Laches
  • Laws
  • Lysis
  • Menexenus
  • Meno
  • Parmenides
  • Phaædo
  • Phaædrus
  • Philebus
  • Protagoras
  • Republic
  • Sophist
  • Statesman
  • Symposium
  • Theætetus
  • Timæus

Friday, January 7, 2022

Collection of design quotes

This post is a collection of quotes about design. There are 22 quotes listed below alphabetically by last name.

Paola Antonelli:
"Designers stand between revolutions and everyday life. They're able to grasp momentous changes in technology, science and society and convert those changes into objects and ideas that people can understand." (AZQuotes.com)

Naoto Fukasawa:
"The best designs are those that dissolve into behavior." (AZQuotes.com)

Kenya Hara:
"The essence of design... lies in the process of discovering a problem shared by many people and trying to solve it." (AZQuotes.com)

Thomas Heatherwick:
"At the root of everything I do is a fascination with ideas - what ideas are for, what jobs they do." (AZQuotes.com)

Hugh Newell Jacobsen:
"Picasso said that no one has to explain a daffodil. Good design is understandable to virtually everybody. You never have to ask why." (AZQuotes.com)

Raymond Loewy:
"The main goal is not to complicate the already difficult life of the consumer." (AZQuotes.com)

Ellen Lupton:
"To say a grid is limiting is to say that language is limiting, or typography is limiting. It is up to us to use these media critically or passively." (AZQuotes.com)

David McCandless:
"Data is the new soil, because for me, it feels like a fertile, creative medium. Over the years, online, we've laid down a huge amount of information and data..." (AZQuotes.com)

David McCandless:
"Often I forget that design is really about removing things: optimizing the flow of information, the display, so there are the fewest elements possible, but still they preserve the essence of the subject." (AZQuotes.com)

Peter Morville:
"Findability precedes usability. In the alphabet and on the web. You can't use what you can't find." (AZQuotes.com)

Jakob Nielsen:
"Consistency is one of the most powerful usability principles: when things always behave the same, users don't have to worry about what will happen based on earlier experience." (Top 10 Mistakes in Web Design, 2011) 

Donald A. Norman:
"Any time you see signs or labels added to a device, it is an indication of bad design: a simple lock should not require instructions." (Living with Complexity, 2010)

Donald A. Norman:
"When you have trouble with things - whether its figuring out whether to push or pull a door or the arbitrary vagaries of the modern computer and electronics industries - its not your fault. Don't blame yourself: blame the designer." (Design of Everyday Things, 2002)

John Pawson:
"Minimalism is not defined by what is not there, but by the rightness of what is and the richness with which this is experienced." (AZQuotes.com)

Dieter Rams:
"Good design makes a product understandable." (AZQuotes.com)

Paul Rand:
"Design is a way of life, a point of view. It involves the whole complex ability, manual skill and technical knowledge. Aesthetics and economics, technology and psychology are intrinsically related to the process." (AZQuotes.com)

Paul Rand:
"Design is the method of putting form and content together." (Quoted in Learning PHP Design Patterns by William Sanders)

Stefan Sagmeister:
"To be a good designer, you would need to have deep and far reaching interests outside of the profession." (AZQuotes.com)

Paul Scher:
"The goal of design is to raise the expectation of what design can be." (AZQuotes.com)

Jared Spool:
"Good design, when its done well, becomes invisible. Its only when its done poorly that we notice it." (AZQuotes.com)

Philippe Stark:
"Design is a tool to help the tribe." (AZQuotes.com)

Richard Saul Wurman:
"The organization of information actually creates new information." (Speech at IA Summit in Phenix, Arizona, 2010)